The Battle of Al Mahbes was fought on 14 October 1979 during the war in Western Sahara. The Polisario Front annihilated a battalion of the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces.
Background
The town of Al Mahbes was defended by a battalion of the 14th motorized infantry regiment of the Moroccan army, about 780 men. The garrison included an artillery battery, BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles and an armoured squadron, including 8 AMX-13 tanks (4 of which were present on the day of the attack). After the attack on Smara, the Polisario forces who retreated to their bases in Algeria decided to attack the garrison of Al Mahbes. Around ten Polisario units took part in the attack, i.e. around 1,200 men.
== Battle == The attack was launched at 6:00 a.m. Around noon, all Moroccan defensive lines were taken by the Polisario, and the last Moroccan resistance was broken at around 4 pm. The Moroccan Air Force intervened. During the day of the 15th, the Saharawis pursued the fleeing Moroccans and blocked Moroccan reinforcements. Part of the garrison, including its commander Captain Mohamed Sakka, managed to withdraw to the town of Zag. Both sides are said to have run out of ammunition.
== Casualties and consequences == According to the Polisario, 767 Moroccan soldiers were killed. Journalists who came to the scene counted 132 Moroccan corpses. The Polisario also presented 53 prisoners to journalists. According to Moroccan reports, 20% of the soldiers of the garrison were killed and the number of wounded was even higher. Morocco claimed 350 Polisario were killed and 75 vehicles were destroyed. 400 tonnes of weapons of all kinds, including a BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missile, were captured by the Polisario Front following this attack.
References
=== Sources === Lyakat Ali (1997). "Military dimension of Western Sahara Conflict" (PDF). The Western Sahara issue-decolonisation or greater Morocco. New Delhi: Université Jawaharlal-Nehru. thèse encadrée par K.R. Singh János Besenyő (2009). Western Sahara (PDF). Publikon Publishers. ISBN 978-963-88-3320-4. Geoffrey Jensen (May 2013). War and Insurgency in the Western Sahara (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Press. ISBN 978-1-58487-569-7. Raoul Weexsteen (1980). "La question du Sahara occidental 1978-1979". Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. 1979. Éditions du CNRS: 415–442.
== External links == Christine, Spengler (25 October 1979). "After the Battle in Mahbes". Getty Images. Christine, Spengler (25 October 1979). "Dead in Mahbes After Polisario Victory". Getty Images. Jacques, Haillot (25 October 1979). "Dead Moroccan soldier in the town of Mahbes". Getty Images. Jacques, Haillot (25 October 1979). "Moroccan soldier in the town of Mahbes, taken by Sahrawi rebels". Getty Images.
